小庄矿井副井井口房粉喷桩地基处理方法尝试     

张国平  陆江华 《陕西地质》2012,30(2):88-91

水泥土搅拌法是利用水泥作为固化剂,通过特制的深层搅拌机械在地基深部就地将被加固土体与水泥强制拌和,利用水泥与土颗粒发生的离子交换、团粒化作用、碳酸化反应以及硬凝反应等一系列物理—化学作用,形成具有一定强度和水稳定性的水泥加固土。粉喷法相对于湿喷法搅拌桩能吸收周围土体更多的水份,更适应于含水量较大的地层。本文将对小庄矿井副井井口房粉喷桩地基处理技术及检测方法进行探讨。  相似文献   

Recent improvements to the physical model of the Bohai Sea,the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea Operational Oceano-graphy Forecasting System     

Ang Li  Xueming Zhu  Yunfei Zhang  Shihe Ren  Miaoyin Zhang  Ziqing Zu  Hui Wang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2021,40(11):87-103

In order to satisfy the increasing demand for the marine forecasting capacity, the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea Operational Oceanography Forecasting System (BYEOFS) has been upgraded and improved to Version 2.0. Based on the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS), a series of comparative experiments were conducted during the improvement process, including correcting topography, changing sea surface atmospheric forcing mode, adjusting open boundary conditions, and considering atmospheric pressure correction. (1) After the topography correction, the volume transport and meridional velocity maximum of Yellow Sea Warm Current increase obviously and the unreasonable bending of its axis around 36.1°N, 123.5°E disappears. (2) After the change of sea surface forcing mode, an effective negative feedback mechanism is formed between predicted sea surface temperature (SST) by the ocean model and sea surface radiation fluxes fields. The simulation errors of SST decreased significantly, and the annual average of root-mean-square error (RMSE) decreased by about 18％. (3) The change of the eastern lateral boundary condition of baroclinic velocity from mixed Radiation-Nudging to Clamped makes the unreasonable westward current in Tsushima Strait disappear. (4) The adding of mean sea level pressure correction option which forms the mean sea level gradient from the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea to the western Pacific in winter and autumn is helpful to increasing the fluctuation of SLA and outflow of the Yellow Sea when the cold high air pressure system controls the Yellow Sea area.  相似文献   

基于Manhattan距离的相干体技术的应用     

刘海燕  刘财  刘洋  张营  高凤霞 《世界地质》2013,32(1):144-152

地震相干体技术可以有效地压制连续性,突出不连续性,比地震切片的地质解释更直观,能更细致地进行断层解释。基于Manhattan 距离的相干体技术,与传统的C1 相干算法进行比较,该技术不仅在断层识别能力方面要强于C1 相干算法,而且当利用两种算法获取断层信息的效果相当时,该技术的相关时窗长度要比C1 相干算法所用的相关时窗长度小,这恰能提高程序的运行速度,提高了地震相干体技术的运行效率。此外,该相干体技术也能近似计算出每道在纵横测线方向上的视时间倾角。  相似文献   

页岩气勘探开发技术综述   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

朱恒银  王强 《安徽地质》2013,23(1):21-25

近年来,我国越来越重视对页岩气这一非常规天然气的开发研究。国内已完工了一批页岩气试采井,这预示着页岩气资源开发已开始铺开,但是页岩气开发我国还处于起步阶段,尚未进入商业性开采。页岩气的勘探开发不同于常规天然气的开发,难度较大,需要综合性的勘探技术才能完成。主要概略介绍了目前国内外关于页岩气储藏条件与地层评价方法、钻完井技术、压裂技术及固井技术等。  相似文献   

物化探技术在非金属矿勘查中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

董庆林 《四川地质学报》2013,(3):361-362,365

阐述了非金属矿产对国民经济的重要性,针对非金属矿产勘查中物化探技术的现状,就物化探技术在非金属矿勘查中应用的意义、发展方向及重点等提出见解。  相似文献   

国内外地震滑坡研究综述   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4  

张铎  吴中海  李家存  蒋瑶 《地质力学学报》2013,19(3):225-241

地震滑坡是大陆内部山区大地震活动中最为常见的地震地质灾害类型,不仅数量多、规模大,而且危害性极大,常会对人类活动造成特别严重的损害,分析研究地震滑坡对地震灾害危险性评价和防震减灾工作极为重要。通过系统总结和梳理国内外地震滑坡的研究现状,对地震滑坡的发育规律、动力机理以及"3S"技术在地震滑坡研究中的应用等方面进行了较为全面的论述。  相似文献   

重庆忠县翠屏山西晋崖墓出土宝玉石和玻璃饰品的工艺初探     

吴沫 《地质科学译丛》2013,(2):56-64

利用显微镜对重庆忠县翠屏山西晋时期崖墓出土的玛瑙珠、琥珀饰品和玻璃珠的表面痕迹进行了显微观察,对它们的加工工艺进行了分析和探讨。其中,玛瑙珠在粗磨过程中应使用了粒径较大、粒度不均匀的石英砂粒,导致玛瑙珠的外形不规整,表面多大而深的凹坑;琥珀饰品的钻孔外缘和表面存在较多应力裂纹,显示当时的玉匠对琥珀的加工尚不能克服琥珀性脆、怕热的缺点;玻璃珠至少可见铸造——切削成形、缠珠和直管切割3种制作工艺。这些饰品的特点反映了西晋时期平民社会所使用的饰品的面貌和工艺水平,为中国古代宝玉石和玻璃器的断代以及工艺研究提供了新的信息。  相似文献   

陕西测震台网技术系统     

李少睿  罗治国 《地震地磁观测与研究》2012,33(2):105-110

通过测震台网网络技术平台,分析其系统构成及虚拟台网、3G无线传输、远程网络监控等技术在陕西测震台网的应用.该平台的建成,提高了测震台网运行质量及流动测震台网的快速响应能力,实现省、市测震台网观测数据的实时共享,对进一步提升地震部门地震响应能力、完善监测体系,具有重要意义.  相似文献   

Application of Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Based on Solidification of Floating Organic Droplet Multi‐residue Method for the Simultaneous Determination of Polychlorinated Biphenyls,Organochlorine, and Pyrethroid Pesticides in Aqueous Sample     

Mei Zuo  Jing Cheng  Guzalnur Matsadiq  Lu Liu  Man‐Liang Li  Miao Zhang 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2012,40(12):1326-1333

Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction based on solidification of floating organic droplet (DLLME‐SFO) technique was successfully applied for simultaneous assay of eight polychlorinated biphenyls, two organochlorine, and four pyrethroid pesticides multi‐residue in aqueous samples by using GC‐electron capture detection. The effects of various parameters such as kind of extractant and dispersant and volume of them, extraction time, effect of salt addition, and pH were optimized. As a result, 5.0 µL 1‐dodecanol was chosen as extraction solvent, 600 µL methanol were used as dispersive solvent without salt addition, pH was adjusted to 7. Under the optimized conditions, the limits of detection (LOD) were ranged from 1.4 to 8.3 ng L^?1. Satisfactory linear range was observed from 5.0 to 2000 ng L^?1 with correlation coefficient better than 0.9909. Good precisions were also acquired with RSD better than 13.6% for all target analytes. The enrichment factors of the method were ranged from 786 to 1427. The method can be successfully applied to simultaneous separation and determination of three class residues in real water samples and good recoveries were obtained ranging from 76 to 130, 73 to 129, and 78 to 130% for tap water, lake water, and industrial waste water, respectively.  相似文献   

多尺度节理岩体力学特性的颗粒流分析     

周喻  王莉  丁剑锋  吴昊燕 《岩土力学》2016,37(7):2085-2095

以白云鄂博露天铁矿东矿岩质高边坡为工程背景,结合现场地质调查、室内岩石和节理力学试验等数据,采用等效岩体技术,构建能充分反映节理分布特征的实验室、现场原位试验和工程尺度等多尺度等效岩体模型。通过对各类等效岩体模型进行单轴压缩试验,研究岩体单轴抗压强度、弹性模量等力学特性的尺寸效应和各向异性。研究表明：节理的存在使岩体表现出尺寸效应和各向异性,且随着尺寸的增大,这种特性基本呈逐渐减弱的趋势;研究区域岩体的表征单元体积、单轴抗压强度和弹性模量分别为20 m×10 m×10 m、1.46 MPa和3.91 GPa;岩体单轴抗压强度、弹性模量与轴向尺寸的关系,近似符合渐进式指数函数关系,且该函数能直观地给出工程尺度岩体的力学特性。  相似文献